The first step in diagnosing urinary incontinence is a thorough medical examination. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. Questions may include:
- How often do you urinate?
- When do you leak urine?
- Do you have any difficulty emptying your bladder?
- Are you experiencing any other symptoms?
Based on your answers, your doctor can get a better understanding of the type of incontinence you have.
Physical Examination A physical examination will focus on your abdomen and pelvic area. Your doctor will check for any signs of infection, such as tenderness or swelling.
Tests and Procedures If your doctor needs more information, they may order additional tests, such as:
- Urine test: A urine sample is collected to check for signs of infection, blood, or other abnormalities.
- Blood test: A blood sample may be collected to check for underlying medical conditions that could be contributing to your incontinence.
- Post-void residual (PVR) measurement: This test measures the amount of urine remaining in your bladder after you urinate. A catheter or ultrasound is used to measure the residual urine.
- Pelvic ultrasound: This imaging test uses sound waves to create pictures of your pelvic organs.
- Stress test: During a stress test, you may be asked to cough or strain to see if it causes urine leakage.
- Urodynamic testing: This series of tests measures bladder function and helps identify the type of incontinence. It involves filling your bladder with fluid and monitoring the pressure within your bladder and urethra.
- Cystoscopy: This procedure involves using a thin, lighted instrument to examine the inside of your bladder and urethra.
Why are these tests necessary? These tests help your doctor:
- Determine the type of incontinence you have
- Identify any underlying medical conditions
- Rule out other possible causes of your symptoms
- Develop an effective treatment plan
By understanding the cause of your urinary incontinence, your doctor can recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include pelvic floor exercises, medications, or surgery.
For Treatment in Istanbul
For the diagnosis and treatment of stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, mixed incontinence, overflow incontinence, functional incontinence, reflex incontinence, and temporary urinary incontinence, you can contact Prof. Dr. Ateş Karateke in Istanbul.